CNC Path

Amazon 3D printers
Type
Picture
Type
Materials
Products
Cons
Pros
Work Flow
Difficulty
Price
Laser
Amazon
Use the Z. You can always remove it later. Continual focusing the lens will lead to " lens shake" problems. This can result in zero shifts enough to create lost work. My 2 cents. I use a “Z-less” laser machine, and routinely cut 1/8 inch Cherry wood at one focus height (3 inch). It will “cut though” usually in two or three passes, but always needs 6 to 7 passes @ about 12ipm to assure clean cuts in the harder grain areas. The higher focus height increases depth of field at focus, AND assures the lens stays freer of smoke contamination Good air flow at the wood surface is needed, and an air assist nozzle can help a lot by clearing the cut path of burnt wood. Cutting with a slower feed rate seems to hinder cutting due to more charring of the wood. I am using a higher power LD operating at 3 amps of current. YMMV. A good starting point is a laser CNC. One can do a host of functions without breaking bits and ruining materials while
learning to expediently run work flows. The down side is that one has to control the smoke.
Laser printing can often be used to up-cycle materials readily at hand or that can be had inexpensively or even free.
A laser CNC can also be adapted to draw with a pen. 
Plastic
Glass
Name Plates
Wood
PC Boards
Posters
Crafts
Personlization
Coasters
Art
Clocks
Ideas

Smoke
Eye Danger

Versatile

Easel
Universal
G code Uploader
Video
Gcode to Laser

Light Burn alows for control of z axis
**
$300
3D printing
Amazon
https://shop.tiertime.com/product/cetus-3d-printer-mk3/
3D printing is less "aromatic" but comes with a bit more learning curve.
Electircal printing, replacement parts, knobs...
Conductive
PLA


Ideas
Materials
Not readily available

Sketchup Tinker
Cura
Repitier


****
$300
CNC Routing
Amazon


CNC routing has the steepest learning curve. One should rehearse without a bit and units should be equipped with embedded controllers
as well as end stops and emergency stops.
Dust is the down side here and commercial units run at above $1000.
Wood
Aluminum
Brass
Poly
PC boards


Ideas
Dust
Most Value
3D Cad
Easel
Inkscape
UGU
******
$300 entry
$1000 to $2000
$65 per month.
CNC Plasma


Metal
Aluminum






3 in 1
Amazon









Laser cnc.... Convert larger format laser with z access.
Trinemic Drivers
UV film
UV Boards
Mark Forged