Laser Specifications
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Air Assist
Video
Power Supplies
24V
12V
400w on heatup for PLA and under a 100w for the normal printing procedure.
Connectors
Board JST-XH
https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/jst-sales-america-inc/XHP-4/683353
https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/jst-sales-america-inc/SXH-002T-P0.6/1651059
4 pin at board (dupont for ramps)
6 pin at stepper motor
Lead Wire HX2.54 4 pin to 6 pin 2mm
JST-PH6.
https://uge-one.com/ph-6-pin-mini-connector-ph2-0-6p-2-0mm-for-nema-17-stepper-motor.html
https://amzn.to/3Cj0fwb
https://amzn.to/3CgjZk7
https://amzn.to/3FeWNVm
https://amzn.to/3oxdnc9
Driver Boards
MKS DLC
12/24V
Belts
Tensioners
Winsinn
Fasteners
Eccentric Nuts
5mm ID
Brackets
Plates
Design Files
Linear Rails
Bearings
Wheels
Video
Cabling
Sheathing
Drag Chains
Acrylic
HDPE Plastic Sheet 3/8" for mounts.
Acme
Tap
https://www.minitecframing.com/Products/Panels_And_Attachment_Hardware/Panel_Attachment_T_Aluminum_Framing.html
https://us.misumi-ec.com/maker/misumi/mech/product/al/howto/
https://www.framingtech.com/products/panel-accessories/
For a 445nm laser, orange acrylic in 3mm will give you ‘adequate’
protection from the odd stray reflection for diodes <3W, but there’s
no substitute for glasses and you should still wear them - you’ve only
got one spare eye
The darker the orange tint, the more the protection.
You can beef up the protection if you have a 3W<8W laser by putting a
layer of reflective acrylic ‘one way’ sheet on the inside. The kind of
stick-on sheet you would use for an infinity mirror (which is where I
got mine - off-cuts from my infinity clock).
Yep, you've only got one spare!
But... orange is orange. These 'laser safety' companies are charging
huge money for what is just normal coloured acrylic. They give all sorts
of fancy figures, and 'OD' numbers, but what they really do is to buy a
bunch of off-the-shelf acrylic and put it through a spectrum analyzer -
which you can do at home, except the cost of an analyzer is more than a
sheet of 'laser' acrylic.., but, I just happen to have a transmissive
and reflective spectrum analyzer and the absorption capabilities of
yellow through red acrylic give varying levels of absorption of 445nm
light, from over 50% to over 90%.
And I live in the middle of nowhere in SE Asia, where you can't easily
buy 'laser safe acrylic'... unless you want to pay US$150 for shipping
of a 12"x12" square.
There's nothing special about 'laser safe' acrylic - its just coloured
acrylic that naturally absorbs a specific range of frequencies of light.
Orange is high up on the visible spectrum - around 640-650nm - which
means it doesn't transmit other, lower colours, but passes the range we
see as orange.
If you had a blue sheet of acrylic, that's low on the spectrum -
420-470nm, depending on the colour. That would pass a 445nm laser, but
block a red diode laser at 640nm
It very much matters a) what kind of laser - diode vs CO2 b) the power
of your laser c) IR or visible spectrum d) the opacity of your acrylic.
For IR lasers, even a sheet of clear acrylic will block 95% of IR. But a
clear sheet won't do much at all for a visible-light diode... and
theres a reason black acrylic is easy to cut - it absorbs all the energy
and converts it to heat.
So, don't worry too much about it - if you have a 500mw - 10W 'blue'
laser diode, a sheet of 50% orange acrylic will cut down the
transmission of harmful rays to a non-harmful level. So will dark
sunglasses, but without knowing the colour of the glasses and the
frequency of the laser, you are just being stupid to use sunglasses as
your primary defense.
And you can test it yourself - get a piece of acrylic you want to test,
set your laser at 90deg to the beam, place a piece of tissue paper or
other easily burned object and fire up. You won't even be able to scorch
light tissue with the beam focused on the paper.
Reflection is the major source of stray coherent light beams in
unexpected places. And, unless you're cutting or engraving mirrors 0.o
then the reflected beam is going to be significantly lower powered than
the beam that struck the object. it will also absorb some of the 'speed'
of the beam, shifting it to a lower frequency.
If you want to DIY your laser shielding, get some complementary colored
acrylic and for additional safety some 'one way' reflective film for
the inside and you will be fine - but ALWAYS wear your safety specs,
even if you have shielding. One accident is all it takes.
Frame Parts
2020
2040
2060
2080
4040
Tee Nuts
Bolts
All extrusions are suitable for threading as M5 at open builds.
Drill Taps M5 for 2020 Open builds
M5 tap and screw 2040
M5 Composite Tap Drill 10 pack
Tee nuts for extrusion come in M3, M4 and M5 size threads.
Steppers
Nema 17
Closed Loop
Laser Modules
Most lasers are 12v it seems, even the ones that are rated at 80 watts.
Fast Axis Compressors
FAC
Housings
- Heatsink: 33 x 33 x 50mm
- Diode Mount: 9.0mm diodes, 16.5mm diameter x 24mm long, front thread 9 x 0.5mm for lens.
- Fan: 30 x 30 x 10mm 12V
9.0mm
laser diodes clamp into this housing. Fan cooling for high power
operation. Takes standard 9 x 0.5mm Lens (not included), adjustable
focus. Ideal for Laser cutter/ engraver projects.
- Heatsink: 30 x 30 x 58mm
- Diode Mount: 9.0 mm diodes, 17.4mm diameter x 26mm long, front thread 9 x 0.5mm for lens.
- Fan: 30 x 30 x 10mm 12V
12mm round x various lenghths and inner diamerters of 3.8mm 5.6mm 9.0mm
Mounted lens set with focus adjustment.
- Lens Material: Single element; Coated optical glass
- Lens Holder: 9mm x 0.5mm thread, 10mm thread length
- EFL (Effective Focal Length):9.0mm
- CA (Central Aperture):5.2mm
- SD (Diode to lens):6.9mm
- NA (Numerial Aperture):0.3mm
- Coating:405-450nm; Transmittance ratio: 95%
Designed for high power blue and blue/violet laser diode engravers.